Law in Turkey

Law is the foundation of any state; it is the system that maintains discipline and security within it. It works to protect the rights of citizens and the state alike, allowing everyone to fulfill their duties toward their communities under its protection. Law is defined as a set of rules related to social customs and behaviors that are recognized as binding on members of society. Laws are enforced and penalties and sanctions are imposed in cases of violations through the relevant government institutions. In this article, we will cover everything you need to know about studying Law in Turkey.

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Importance of Studying Law in Turkey

Turkish academic systems in the field of Law work on systematic development across all legal courses and new branches, in addition to traditional areas of law such as civil, criminal, and commercial law.
Turkish universities keep pace with digital and technological developments by providing specialized technologies and laboratories for the practical study of cybercrime, electronic signatures, audiovisual materials, and other related areas.
Private and public universities in Turkey are distinguished by their high-quality curricula. These courses focus on improving analytical skills, critical, logical, and philosophical thinking to raise students’ academic level and prepare them to occupy various positions and roles in the job market.
Through academic study and practical training, students become capable of identifying and formulating legal questions, solving legal problems, writing legal reports, and representing clients before courts.

The ability to understand the legal environment, whether local or international, and understand how to deal with it.

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Master’s Programs in Law in Turkey: Focus on Public Law and Private Law

Master’s in Public Law

The Master’s program in Public Law in Turkey aims to develop students’ legal knowledge and broaden their horizons to include the economic and international aspects of law. This is achieved through lectures and seminars delivered by faculty members and experts in the field of public law. The program enables students to address modern legal challenges in the era of advanced technology and helps them develop their legal skills to a high level.

Master’s in Private Law

The Master’s program in Private Law enables students to monitor changes and developments in various fields such as criminal law, human rights, commercial law, and intellectual property law. Graduates leave equipped with the skills necessary to solve legal problems professionally and effectively, in accordance with the principles of justice and integrity.

What Students Gain During Their Studies

Students learn how to deal with legal information critically and analytically.

Students become familiar with the international aspects of law and how to deal with them.

The program equips students with the skills necessary to work in the legal field with professionalism and integrity.

Students are encouraged to engage in continuous learning and update their knowledge in the field of law.

-Students are trained in effective communication, both orally and in writing, within a legal context.

Through these programs, students can develop a successful professional career in the legal field and contribute effectively to the justice system.

Choosing Your University to Study Law in Turkey

Istanbul Aydin University – Istanbul Aydin University
Altınbaş University – Altınbaş University
Istanbul Bahçeşehir University – Istanbul Bahçeşehir University
Istanbul Bilgi University – Istanbul Bilgi University
Istanbul Yeni Yüzyıl University – Istanbul Yeni Yüzyıl University
Near East University – Cyprus – Near East University – Cyprus
Istanbul Okan University – Istanbul Okan University
Istanbul Kultur University – Istanbul Kultur University
Kyrenia University – Kyrenia University
Istanbul Medipol University – Istanbul Medipol University
Ankara Medipol University – Ankara Medipol University
Cyprus Bahçeşehir University – Cyprus Bahçeşehir University
Beykent University – Beykent University
Özyeğin University – Özyeğin University
Istanbul Gedik University – Istanbul Gedik University

Choosing the right university to study Law in Turkey depends on many factors, such as location, academic programs offered, and the university’s reputation. Make sure to review the admission requirements and curricula of the selected universities through Hallak EDU to ensure that you achieve your academic and professional goals.

Advantages of Studying Law at Turkish Universities

Turkish universities are distinguished by high-quality academic studies that provide Law students with advanced skills and knowledge, making them qualified to deal with the global market. The Turkish system follows an advanced approach that develops traditional methods of learning law and introduces new systems.
Students are educated in systematic thinking to reach the required and practical information, enabling effective communication while instilling ethical and professional values so that graduates become virtuous, tolerant, broad-minded, and ethically integrated lawyers and legal professionals.
The focus is on ensuring that students acquire knowledge and can make sound decisions based on the information available to them, while applying ethical considerations and a sense of humanity, respect for others’ rights, justice, and transparency as key characteristics of legal professionals and lawyers.
Keeping pace with technological improvements and national requirements, which is reflected in the diversity of legal education, curricula, academic courses, and practical professional training.

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History of Studying Law in Turkey

Law is one of the social and human sciences whose study developed in Turkey alongside the growth and modernization of the Ottoman Empire. The history of the first law school dates back to 1839, when it was known as the School of Legal Knowledge. It was established in Istanbul to train civil servants to implement reforms within the state. A modern legal education curriculum emerged with the establishment of the courts and the Divan-ı Ahkam-ı Adliye in 1868. Law schools continued to be established throughout the Ottoman Empire. The Faculty of Law at Istanbul University is considered the first and oldest law faculty in Turkey. Following the declaration of the Republic, it was developed and officially named the Faculty of Law in 1924.

Requirements for Studying Law in Turkey

There are full and partial scholarships covering tuition fees, generally based on academic excellence, and each university has its own scholarship system. A high school diploma or grade alone is not sufficient for admission to study Law at Turkish public universities.
10% of international students studying Law at Turkish private universities receive full or partial scholarships.
At public universities, students are required to take a university-specific entrance examination and achieve high scores, such as the YÖS exam.

At Turkish private universities, a student generally needs a grade above 50%, without requiring other entrance examinations.

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Students must provide a certificate proving proficiency in English or Turkish to study Law at Turkish universities.
The student may be required to complete an additional language year if they do not provide a language proficiency certificate.
Students wishing to study Law at Turkish public universities are required to pass the Turkish YÖS entrance examination or the American SAT aptitude test.

Studying Law in Turkey

Law is one of the most important fields of study, as it is involved in all sectors. It is also updated over time to suit society and the developments taking place within it. For example, with digital development, there has been a growing need for laws specifically designed to reduce privacy breaches and cyberattacks.

Turkish universities offer advanced study programs to study Law effectively. Studying Law in Turkey aims to educate and prepare lawyers and legal experts capable of:

Understanding the principles of law, legal systems, and legal services
Developing a deep understanding of law from a philosophical perspective and its impact on people’s lives
Working to apply justice systems to resolve and settle disputes and enforce the law

Law Courses in Turkey

You will study many subjects when choosing Law as your major, including:

Philosophy
Sociology
Human Rights
International Public Law
Constitutional Law
Civil Law
Criminal Law
Administrative Law
Islamic Law
International Law
Commercial and Tax Laws

Law students should possess strong logic and argumentation skills, as well as a high level of ethical responsibility. They should also have the ability to continuously strive for self-development.

Number of Years to Study Law in Turkey

You can study Law in Turkey either through vocational schools, which take two years, or through Faculties of Law, which take four years. This period may increase by one additional year if the student joins a language preparatory school. A Master’s degree takes two years in the case of a thesis program, or one and a half years in the case of a non-thesis program.

*Students must complete a professional internship at a legal institution to obtain a license to practice law.

Language of Study for Law in Turkey

Many Turkish universities, particularly private Turkish universities, offer various Law programs in English alongside Turkish.

Admission Rate for Law Faculties in Turkey

In general, applying to study Law at private Turkish universities does not require any special entrance examinations. It is sufficient for the student to have a high school (baccalaureate) grade above 50%, along with a language proficiency certificate according to the language of instruction of the program at the university. If the student does not have a language proficiency certificate, they will take a language test. If they do not achieve the required score on the test, they must attend the university’s language preparatory year.

How Much Does It Cost to Study Law in Turkey?

The cost of studying Law at private Turkish universities varies depending on the academic level and language of instruction, as follows:

The cost of a bachelor’s degree in Law starts at $3,700 per year.
The cost of a Master’s degree in Law starts at $2,250 per program.

Career Opportunities After Graduation

Law is one of the most prestigious, in-demand, and diverse fields in the job market. Graduates can work in various positions, such as:

Lawyer at a law firm or legal practice
Judge
Legal advisor for companies and banks
Legal researcher
Political researcher
Administrative inspector

Studying Law or practicing as a lawyer in Turkey requires five years: four years for the bachelor’s degree and one preparatory year to learn Turkish, so that the student becomes qualified to begin studying this specialization.

Support and Preparation Programs We Offer at Hallak EDU

TOEFL Program:

We offer intensive and effective courses to prepare students for the TOEFL exam, helping improve their English language skills and ensuring success in the test.

IELTS Program:

We offer training courses to prepare students for the IELTS exam, with a special focus on developing the four English language skills: listening, reading, writing, and speaking.

SAT Program:

We offer specialized courses to prepare students for the SAT exam, focusing on key subjects and examination strategies.

Tr YÖS Program:

The Tr YÖS program is a local examination that is not internationally recognized and is administered by most Turkish universities. It is an abbreviation for “Yabancı Uyruklu Öğrenci Sınavı,” which translates into English as “Foreign Student Examination.” The YÖS exam is an essential admission requirement for Turkish public universities.

Students’ scores in the YÖS exam play an important role in improving their overall admission scores and contribute to their chances of being accepted into colleges with high admission requirements, such as medicine and pharmacy. In general, the YÖS exam consists of several sections:

Mathematics questions.

Logic and intelligence questions

Geometry topics

Turkish and English Language Proficiency Examination Program:

We offer intensive programs to assess students’ proficiency in both Turkish and English, ensuring significant progress in their language level.

Interactive ICDL Mathematics Program:

We offer interactive courses to strengthen students’ mathematics skills, helping them prepare effectively for academic achievement.

At Hallak EDU, we are committed to providing specialized programs that contribute to students’ success in their examinations and prepare them for their studies with confidence.